IN CONVERSATION WITH: Paco Peña

We sat down for an exclusive interview with Paco Peña, the world-renowned flamenco guitarist, composer and producer.

Paco Peña’s show Solera returns to Sadler’s Wells Theatre on 2nd-4th April- Tickets here.


As you return to Sadler’s Wells Theatre with Solera, how has your relationship with this stage evolved over the four decades you’ve performed there, and what continues to inspire you at 83?

It is a big stage, a great space: imposing and inspiring! I recently stumbled upon a recording of my group “Live at Sadler’s Wells”, made in 1980 and I did feel the buzz of those times. It was a wonderful space then and it remains a wonderful Institution that inspires me now as it has consistently done over the years!

In Solera, inspired by the Andalusian wine-aging system, how do you balance preserving the purity of flamenco tradition with embracing the fearless experimentation of younger artists like Dani de Morón?

Dani is a very special case. He is not only perfect for his role in the show, and I am delighted he is part of the group. I’m sure experimentation has been very much present in his working out ideas and compositions. But when it comes to him delivering them, there is already a rich, special solera taste in his playing! I’m sure he’s always loved his tradition, and his rare talent has allowed him to carry and display it naturally, ahead of the pack.

Having moved to London in the 1960s, how did presenting flamenco to international audiences reshape your own understanding of this deeply Andalusian art form?

My aim was to always project flamenco in what I understood to be its pure, true form so, it wasn’t really ‘reshaping’ but learning, by direct contact with audiences and their reactions, whether or not I was getting there! I also had never left my family or my culture behind; I was very connected with Córdoba and its people, my people; and obviously flamenco is very much part of that!

Your long creative partnership with Jude Kelly spans two decades—how has that collaboration influenced the theatrical dimension of your flamenco productions?

Enormously and in many ways. The first show we did was a trip, as it were, through flamenco’s history. I more or less knew how I wanted to start but, quite apart from the musical ideas Jude placed me at a desk working with a computer! She noticed I might have been somewhat alarmed at the idea and with total confidence she said; “Don’t worry, trust me, it will really work!” And from then on the scene revealed the rest of the company among old furniture, dry autumn leaves and more… and it placed us truly in another era. It was great! That was only the beginning of a wonderful journey with Jude and her incredible imagination!

As the founder of the Córdoba International Guitar Festival and the world’s first Professor of Flamenco Guitar, what responsibility do you feel in shaping the next generation of flamenco artists?

I think Solera tries to address that very question, and I would also add that new generations must remain absolutely in contact with – indeed, they must own – the universal range of emotions that flamenco contains and be fully prepared to express them in their projects, uncompromisingly!

Looking back on a career that has taken you from Ronnie Scott’s Jazz Club to Carnegie Hall, what has remained constant in your artistic mission, and what continues to evolve?

A constant for me has been the nerves and cold hands I suffer before I walk onto the stage! When I am on it, though, I just want to tell the truth and honour it, while remaining open to new ways of interpretation.

REVIEW: Ballet Flamenco de Andalucía: Pineda


Rating: 5 out of 5.

A powerful fusion of tradition and modernity becomes a timeless artistic triumph in this  flamenco ballet – one that not only showcases passion and skill, but also resonates with the urgent socio-political relevance of today


As part of Sadler’s Wells Flamenco Festival 2025, Ballet Flamenco de Andalucía brought their reimagined story of Federico García Lorca’s Mariana Pineda as a  flamenco-ballet to the main stage. A riveting, passionate, and bold performance tells  the universal story of love, oppression, and justice, while also commemorating the  roots and traditions of Andalusian culture and art.  

“Ley. Libertad. Igualdad”. Law, freedom, equality – these words are found on the  embroidered flag of Mariana Pineda, the real-life woman who lived and died for her  ideals in Granada at the beginning of the 19th century, and who became the titular  heroine in the play by Andalusian author García Lorca 100 years later. Now, another 100  years on, Pineda: Romance popular en tres estampas, directed and choreographed by  Patricia Guerrero, tells the same story through movement, song and music, and  explores an intertextuality which enriches the original story of Pineda by connecting  past and present, and blending historical memory with contemporary flamenco  expression. 

“Ley. Libertad. Igualdad”. The words are spoken aloud by the dancers in one of the  opening scenes and leave a lasting impression. Throughout the ballet, the dancers  interact beyond movement on stage. These artists are not only dancers, but singers,  musicians, and storytellers as well. The narrative unfolds through forceful poses,  rhythmic clapping and tapping, castanet dancing and even live singing. Yet amid these  dynamic expressions, there are also tender, romantic moments that feel suspended in  time, offering a poignant contrast to the explosive, intense scenes that follow. 

The production itself is an all-around achievement of a very high standard. A personal  standout is the costume design by Pablo Árbol – never have I seen dancewear be made  so tasteful, modern and new yet referencing classic silhouettes – purposeful, figurative  and fitting to the story. Music, a central element of the performance, is brought vividly  to life by live singers Amparo Lagares and Manuel de Gines, guitarists Jesús Rodríguez  and José Luis Medina, and percussionist David Chupete, all of whom deliver an  emotionally rich and spirited accompaniment. The scenography and lighting design are simple yet highly effective, utilised in clever and dynamic ways throughout the  performance to support and elevate the narrative. 

This fusion of theatre, ballet, flamenco, song and dance, tradition and modernity,  creates a timeless piece of art that transcends the bounds of the stage and showcases  a type of artistry that can only be achieved through great passion and true skill. The  result is a triumph, and one whose socio-political ideals are more important now than  ever.  

I will surely keep an eye out for more productions from Ballet Flamenco de Andalucía in  the future, and if you ever get the chance to catch them, do! You won’t want to miss them.

REVIEW: Compañía Mercedes Ruiz, Romancero del Baile Flamenco 


Rating: 3.5 out of 5.

 The performance was true to and an elegant example of traditional flamenco […] a performance that does not compromise its historic integrity or try to be flashy. 


As part of Sadlers Wells Flamenco Festival, Compañía Mercedes Ruiz Romancero del Baile Flamenco (Ballads of Flamenco Dance) is a 80 minute masterclass in the classical style of Flamenco dance. Led by the eponymous and formidable dancer Mercedes Ruiz, who began her company 22 years ago, the performance features two dancers – Ruiz and José Maldonado – accompanied by four musicians dressed all in black. The performance consisted of six distinct movements, each signified by a change in dress, lighting and position of the musicians. 

The show opened with the two dancers dressed in rosy pink, circling one another like curious birds, to the rhythmic fluttering of their clicking flingers. The sensitive mics positioned either side of the stage, picked up the softest slide of a shoe and not once throughout the 80 minute performance did you hear the dancers breathe – the performance was not only a demonstration of tradition, but also a graceful display of stamina. 

There was no overarching narrative connecting each section, instead each sequence exemplified Ruiz flamenco prowess while armed with an arsenal of traditional flamenco props such as; a cordobes hat, castanets, a fringe shawl, and a fan. Moments of solo performance broke up the partner work presumably giving the other dancer time to change and catch their breath. In one striking moment, Ruiz entered upstage wearing a black and white bata de cola skirt, with black castanets in her hand. Throughout this section she hit the castanets against her body, and played them behind her back. Maldonado only ever complimented Ruiz moves, his sharp lines and powerful poses were precise and dynamic, his series of pirouettes received a round of applause from the audience. 

Santiago Lara guitar playing was entracing, using it not only as a melodic instrument but as a percussive device in which he, like Ruiz, would hit the body to create bassy acoustic sounds amidst his feathery strums – like fullstops in a paragraph. This punctuative element was accompanied by the powerful clapping and singing of Los Mellis (the twins, Antonio and Manuel Montes Saavedra) whose voices seamlessly blended together to create a blanket of sound of the dancers to move within. 

Everything on stage felt like dialogue; it was difficult to tell whether the movement was in response to the music or vice versa. The performers navigated the tempo and feeling of the performance together, occasionally encouragingly exclaiming “ole!” whenever an individual felt it necessary. Moments of stillness and silence were just as arresting, a great contrast to the fiery footwork that drilled and echoed into the floor and the romantic laments of David Lagos’ vocals. At times these vocal outbursts were quite loud and intense, but always deeply haunting. 

There’s no mistaking the virtuosity of the performers on stage, Ruiz herself started flamenco dancing at age four. At one point the flowers in her hair fell out, so she kicked them out the

way as danced across the stage. As the show progressed the dances became more playful, Ruiz would flash a smile to the audience and shimmy her shoulders. 

The simple stage set (chairs, spotlights and coloured back lighting) drew attention to the dancers but also revealed the vastness of the Sadler’s Wells stage. In a sense I wished the setting was more intimate, the stage was often thrust into darkness to bring the dancers and musicians into focus. Seeing a performance that felt true to its form, only made it long to see it in a more intimate and informal environment. I wanted to be closer to the action. 

As mentioned in the programme, the show is a great testament to “her [Ruiz’s] commitment to preserving the tradition”. The performance was true to and an elegant example of traditional flamenco; it’s important that audiences are invited to give their attention to a performance that does not compromise its historic integrity or try to be flashy.