REVIEW: Manipulate Festival: Animated Documentary Shorts


Rating: 4 out of 5.

“A joyful, serious, and skilful showcase of international animators


Manipulate Festival takes to the Edinburgh Filmhouse for the very first time at tonight’s screening of eight animated documentary shorts. Animation and documentary don’t immediately overlap in any mental Venn diagrams; lazy assumptions take animation to be whimsical and creative, documentary always serious and formulaic. 

But ahead of the screening, Artistic Director and CEO Dawn Taylor explains to the audience why these art forms are so integral to one another: animation allows for the representation of things too unsafe or even impossible to film. It can recreate moments otherwise lost to memory, it can take the viewer into places never thought possible, and – above all, really – it can make the complex and overwhelming accessible and understandable. 

The eight films curated for tonight’s showcase are all highly varied in tone and content: we begin with ‘My Dead Dad’s Porno Tapes’ which is about, well, director Charlie Tyrell’s dead dad’s porno tapes. But not really: it’s about grief and taboo and intergenerational trauma and reticence and anger. It is exceptionally moving and exceptionally funny – as will emerge as a theme of tonight’s documentaries, it takes the insurmountable (death and everything in its wake) and focuses on the seemingly irrelevant mundane (a 2008 Radiohead concert, Hot n Horny Harlots on VHS).

It’s also true of the screening’s most overtly political films, such as ‘Our Uniform’ (a beautiful and textured exploration of being a girl in Iran – but mostly their school uniforms) and ‘I Died in Irpin’ (the horrendous story of fleeing Ukraine from Russian bombs – but mostly about regretting your ex-boyfriend). There’s something almost deceptively soothing about the animated mode; it’s misleadingly easy to watch, distractingly gorgeous to look at. It draws you in and sucks up your attention, until you’re left astounded by the weightiness of what you’ve just learned – educational entertainment, at its very best.

Animals and their tendency to get tied up in culture are another theme. ‘Percebes’ follows the journey of shellfish in Portugal’s Algarve, which seemingly has the same tourism complex as Edinburgh: they need them, they hate them (‘We can’t enjoy when the city is alive, because we’re working’, says a fishmonger). ‘Veni Vidi Non Vici’ is another Portuguese offering, focussing on the tradition of bullfighting and the tricky ethics of balancing tradition with modern morality. ‘The Harbourmaster’ is perhaps the emotionally lightest of the night, animating the life and forcible death of a chain-smoking, troublemaking Norwegian swan – like a Scandi Bojack Horseman. 

The most affecting film of the lot is indisputably ‘Inside, the Valley Sings’ (Natasza Cetner and Nathan Fagan), an almost unbearably vivid insight into the interior lives of American prisoners held in solitary confinement. Banging their heads against the wall, directing movies on a brick wall, fantasising of their children’s voices. It is a gut punch and it is a masterful piece of animation; the hand drawn faces of the incarcerated contrasted become imprinted in your mind. One particularly powerful moment comes from Frank de Palma, a man who spent 22 years in solitary confinement. There were no mirrors in his cell, and he tells of seeing his 58 year old face for the first time since he was in his 30s, ‘I cried – I had gotten old.’

Manipulate Festival’s Animated Documentary Shorts screening was a wonderful display of international talent, highlighting the very best of how animation can educate, move, and firmly press itself into the deepest corners of an audiences’ brain (much like fingers in stop motion clay).

This screening was a one-time event shown at the Edinburgh Filmhouse on the 7th of February as part of the Manipulate Festival which is running in venues across Scotland from the 4th to the 10th of February.

FEATURE: Many Good Men


‘Gen Z are rightfully front and centre in this essential exploration of the internet’s darkest corners.’


In the wake of Netflix’s Adolescence, a spate of high profile misogynistic killings, and also the last few millennia of humankind, misogyny has been a hot topic. The newest data shows young men to be especially at risk of online misogynistic radicalisation: the combined forces of algorithms, loneliness, and poor mental health combining to ensure maximum damage at maximum profit (that is, for the Tates and Musks and Fuenteses of the world).

Many Good Men is a participant-led digital forum theatre project aiming to tackle this rise in adolescent misogyny. Supported in part by the Scottish Government and Zero Tolerance Scotland, Civic Digits’ founder and artistic director Clare Duffy has created a forum for young people to express their thoughts and fears surrounding a broad range of interlinking topics: online radicalisation, masculinity, pornography, and the misogyny that underlies it all. 

Many Good Men begins the same way every time: there’s been an incel shooting in Edinburgh (specifically, the JD Sports on Princes Street) and two footballers are trying to find out more about the perpetrator and the cynical forces that led him there. Young participants from local schools and football clubs create him a backstory, considering the many ways he could’ve been left vulnerable to radicalisation: frequent themes include a lack of familial support, mental health issues, and (naturally) unfettered internet access. In tonight’s documentary screening at CodeBase, we watch participants as they create a character fighting with his father over the exquisite shame of having missed three penalties in a single game. Next, he’s pouring scolding liquid over his mother as he wails, “I don’t like hot chocolate, mummy!” – Gen Z’s understanding of the tragic childishness of incel culture is completely apparent. 

In further discussions, participants appear half-sincere and half-bemused as they earnestly try and describe exactly what a ‘chad’ is. It is a key facet of incel culture and Gen Z humour that both are inescapably ironic. There is such a fine line, or perhaps even no line, between a mocking tirade against Staceys, foids, and beta males and a genuine pronouncement of extreme misogyny – several participants say that they presumed Andrew Tate was a comedy persona upon first encountering his content. As such, it’s particularly impressive that Civic Digits have managed to utilise young people’s cringe censors for good. In the documentary, we see the participants laughing and cringing – whether out of nerves or embarrassment – as they act out the role of incel intervenor, probing the characters on what the real root of their issues is (probably not women). But still they perform, well and meaningfully, with an underlying seriousness that makes clear the pervasiveness of this phenomenon: the young girls involved in the project in particular demonstrate a striking familiarity with the manosphere and its growing influence in schools. 

Following the screening, a panel of young people discuss their involvement in the project, fielding audience questions spanning from neurodivergency to capitalism with an impressive clarity. The audience of teachers, parents, and educators are clearly receptive to such first-hand accounts of adolescent life in 2026: Many Good Men is a brave and necessary exploration of the many dark forces targeting the next generation today, platforming the voices of those most at risk and of most importance.

Read more details here.

REVIEW: Who’s The Fairest Of Them All?


Rating: 2.5 out of 5.

A straight-forward and straight-faced retelling of the Grimm’s twisted classic


Who’s The Fairest Of Them All? tells the very familiar tale of Snow White and her wicked stepmother (AKA. the Evil Queen) but with a twist – Snow White is ALSO wicked. Kind of?

The play dedicates way longer than you would expect to establishing the dynamic between these two characters, for such a familiar story – the Evil Queen parades around for quite some time in her dark cape and deep-cut dress, applying lipstick, and scattering flowers on the floor for poor Snow White to clean up. She marvels at her own beauty in the ‘Mirror’, a character in itself, amusingly portrayed by a slightly catty disembodied voice. The Mirror reassures and reassures the Queen that she is, truly, “the fairest of them all”. So far, so incredibly traditional.

But then! Snow White herself becomes embroiled in her stepmother’s Magic Mirror Dependency, as SHE is deemed the new and improved FairestOfThemAll™. The solution to this ordeal? Death, and Who’s The Fairest of Them All?’s best scene. Snow White and the Evil Queen (portrayed pleasantly and with great sincerity by Holly Wagner and Jenna Donoghue, respectively) attempt to poison each other, at the same time, with the same tactic – Snow White eagerly offers her stepmother a freshly baked pie, the Evil Queen even more eagerly offers her stepdaughter a delightful apple. Both suspect each other, and thus ensues a great comedy of manners – it’s the comedic highlight of an otherwise very straight-faced production, and really rather reminiscent of The Princess Bride.

We fast-forward to some years later, with the Evil Queen safely out of the picture (spoiler: she eats the pie), to meet Snow White’s own daughter, Eve. The apple of Snow White’s eye, until one day the same fate befits her as did her ancestors – the blasted Mirror deems her even more fair than her mother. At this point, the hope that things will get more exciting begins to dwindle. It seems increasingly unlikely that some great twist will be revealed, to really make the heavy topics at hand here (beauty, aging, even motherhood) hit as hard as they could.

The audience is then introduced to another stock character, the Huntsman (played with a genuinely Shakespearean level of commitment by Kyle Paton), who is sent to kill Eve. You could say he’s… Killing Eve. At this point, the play descends into something far more dramatic than its feeble beginnings: every actor is suddenly screaming at each other, distraught, betrayed, and hysterical. It’s testament to the performers’ talent that they manage to elevate such a minimal script into something eventually quite invigorating: the line “she wanted to bake a pie for the Queen” is delivered with the emotional gravitas of a war cry.

Ultimately, Who’s The Fairest Of Them All? didn’t quite land with its older crowd on this performance, and would perhaps be better targeted at a much younger demographic. There are valuable lessons to be learned here, and they are all presented with such exposition and earnestness, in a way that could really appeal to children. Who’s The Fairest Of Them All? has a talented cast and a commendable message, albeit one that doesn’t require an hour long performance to convey.