We sat down for an exclusive interview with countertenor Agustín Pennino, who is sharing the title role of Rinaldo with mezzo-soprano Ella Orehek-Coddington.
Amid a holy war, crusader Rinaldo must overcome sorcery, deception and his own inner struggle to save the woman he loves.
First performed in London in 1711, Rinaldo marked the beginning of Handel’s prolific career in England and features some of the composer’s most famous arias.
This show runs from 17-20th March 2026 at the Royal Academy of Music. It is currently sold out, but you can join the waitlist here.
Handel demands both athletic vocalism and emotional refinement. What
aspects of Rinaldo have challenged you most as a countertenor, and
where do you feel the role allows you the greatest expressive freedom?
For me, the greatest challenge lies in finding expression within the coloratura. The paradox of Handel is that the more notes there are, the more expressive responsibility you have. Coloratura in this repertoire is not decorative — it is a very precise, baroque way of expressing a determinate emotional state.
The real difficulty comes in the bravura arias: maintaining absolute technical clarity while staying emotionally connected. It’s easy to focus on the athletic side, but the true challenge is keeping the emotional intention alive inside that virtuosity. When it works, that’s also where the role gives the greatest freedom.
Rinaldo is a hero shaped as much by vulnerability as by bravery. How are you approaching the psychological arc of the character, particularly in moments like “Cara sposa,” where strength gives way to grief?
I always try to approach characters through modern, natural human reactions, because that’s how we truly connect with an audience today. What Rinaldo gives us is actually something very familiar.
At the beginning, Rinaldo believes he is winning the war. He presents himself as someone invincible — someone who will always fulfil his duty, no matter what. He is strong, decisive, and certain of himself. But the kidnapping of his beloved breaks that image completely.
In that moment, Rinaldo uncovers a hidden side: the sensitive one, the one that is still a child, the one that is not used to losing. That vulnerability is deeply human. Even today, we often carry on with our responsibilities no matter what, hiding our most fragile parts so as not to appear weak. “Cara sposa” is the moment where that mask falls away, and that is what makes it so powerful.
Having performed Orfeo and Oreste, how does Rinaldo compare as a Handelian hero in terms of emotional temperature, vocal architecture, and dramatic stakes?
One of the defining features of Baroque music is repetition — and variation within repetition. As one of my mentors, Joyce DiDonato, beautifully describes it, this is the musical equivalent of the brain circling around the same thought. And that’s something profoundly human — we obsess, we replay emotions, we get stuck.
Although Baroque music may sound more structured than Gluck or Offenbach, it actually allows for a very internal and psychological journey. In Rinaldo, the dramatic stakes are extremely high, but they unfold inwardly. Every da capo is an opportunity to deepen the emotional temperature, not just repeat it. That makes the role both demanding and incredibly rich.
You trained across Uruguay, Italy, and now London. How have these
different operatic cultures shaped your interpretation of Baroque style
and ornamentation for Rinaldo?
Italy was similar in some ways: early music is more present than in Uruguay, but still not central. There, especially through competitions, I learned how to make ornamentation impressive and extravagant — the more daring, the better.
In Uruguay, early music is not widely performed, so at that stage I learned how to invent ornamentation from instinct. That creativity stayed with me — and even today, I still improvise some of my ornaments.
In the UK, however, I learned something crucial: how to simplify. How to connect ornamentation directly to emotional truth, rather than virtuosity for its own sake. Ornamentation here becomes psychological, not decorative — and that has deeply influenced how I approach Rinaldo.
As a member of the Royal Academy Opera 2025–27, how does
performing a title role at this stage of your career influence the way you
think about artistic risk, leadership on stage, and professional identity?
Being given a title role at this moment in my career forces me to trust myself more deeply. When you are still early in your professional path, there is often a tendency to want to “do things right” — to prove reliability, style, and discipline. A role like Rinaldo pushes you beyond that mindset. It demands personal choices, strong instincts, and the courage to stand behind them.
Artistic risk becomes less about doing something extreme, and more about committing fully— emotionally, vocally, and dramatically. You cannot hide in a title role. Every decision you make shapes the energy of the room, the pacing of the drama, and even how your colleagues feel supported on stage. That responsibility naturally creates leadership, even if you are not consciously trying to lead.
It has also made me think differently about professional identity. Rather than asking “What kind of singer am I supposed to be?”, this experience encourages me to ask “What kind of artist do I want to be?” — how I communicate, how I collaborate, and how honestly I allow myself to be seen. At this stage, performing a title role is not about arriving somewhere; it’s about defining the direction forward with greater confidence and self-awareness.
Rinaldo is often the audience’s gateway into Handel. What do you hope afirst-time listener will discover about the countertenor voice — andabout you as an artist — through this production?
I hope a first-time listener discovers that the countertenor voice is not just about sound or rarity, but about contrast. The contrast between virtuosity and vulnerability — where the fireworks are never there for their own sake, but always in service of feeling. I hope they hear how quickly the voice can move from something extremely intimate to something openly heroic, and how those shifts mirror the emotional world of the character.
I would also love for them to understand that ornamentation is not decoration. In this music, ornamentation is psychology. It reflects how a thought evolves, how an emotion insists, how the mind returns again and again to the same feeling. When it’s done truthfully, it brings us closer to the character, not further away.
On a personal level, I hope the audience senses my own connection to the role, rather than an attempt to present a “correct” or museum-like version of the style. I do study — and have studied — how this repertoire should be performed, but the composer is no longer here. At some point, the responsibility shifts to the performer (and of course, to the musical director) to make choices that feel honest and alive.
Through this production, I hope people hear something crafted to speak directly to modern audiences — something human, emotionally immediate, and present. If they leave feeling that this music belongs to them too, then I feel I’ve done my job.











