IN CONVERSATION WITH:Maia Kirkman


Presented by esk and Roast Productions. Quentin Blake’s Mrs Armitage on Wheels has been developed in association with Eagle Eye and Little Angel Theatre and based on the BBC animated series Quentin Blake’s Box of Treasures, available on BBC iPlayer. We sat down with Maia to talk about this production.


Mrs Armitage’s inventions feel endlessly inventive and joyfully impractical. How did you approach translating Quentin Blake’s distinctive drawings and animated energy into puppets that live and breathe on stage?

Adapting any book for the stage always poses such an exciting challenge for me because it’s all about getting the right balance between the responsibility to be faithful to those recognisable, loved characters while also wanting to push my own creativity and add some of my own imagination into the fold.

With Quentin Blake’s illustrations specifically it’s been a joyful task.  His illustrations are so distinctive and expressive and have a real mischievous energy about them, so it was really exciting to translate them into 3D objects with that same sense of mischievous movement.

The puppetry that you will see onstage has been a real collaborative effort.  Every artist on the project has contributed to bringing Breakspear and Mrs Armitage’s inventions to life – lines have been added into songs, playful spaces and platforms have been created on the set, costumes have been adapted to suit movements and provide sneaky storage, gaps have been left within the narrative for us to continue to play throughout rehearsals and  talented puppeteers have been hired to help us skilfully bring things to life… it takes a village!

Puppetry often sits somewhere between the visible and the invisible. What conversations did you have with the director about when the audience should “see” the puppetry at work, and when they should simply believe in it?

This is a great question!  Samantha (our director) was quite clear from the start that Breakspear and the hedgehogs were essentially ‘real’ characters and were different from the imagined object characters that Mrs Armitage conjures up.

That being said, I do love theatrical puppetry because it really invites the audience to suspend their disbelief and invest their own imaginations into what they are watching.  As an audience member, we can literally see that the dog is a puppet, being held up by a puppeteer – we know it’s not actually real.  Yet through convincing movement and focus, we choose to erase the puppeteer out of the picture and see the dog as a real, living, breathing character with true emotions.  

When I was younger, I remember watching a magician perform a trick and being amazed.  He then revealed exactly how he did the trick, which you might think would take that special magic out of it.  However when he then repeated the trick, despite the fact that I then knew exactly how he was doing it, he still amazed me and actually it felt even more magical!  Although I knew how he was doing it, he still fooled me.  I think puppetry creates that same sense of wonder – we know exactly what’s going on and can see all of the inner workings on display, and yet we still choose to see real life in the objects.  I love that.

This show is aimed at very young audiences, but Blake’s work always carries layers for adults too. How do you design puppetry that sparks wonder for children while still engaging the imaginations of the grown-ups watching alongside them?

It sounds cheesy but I really do believe that puppetry is for everyone.  For me, it’s all about creating a puppet that has enough detail to sell a character, but also leaves enough of a blank canvas to invite the audience to add their own imagination onto it.  Puppetry is all about losing yourself in the art of play – children are already experts at this and I hope that for the adults watching, it’ll be a joyful reminder of the power of imagination and the art of letting go.

Mrs Armitage is an inventor who solves problems by making things. Did you see any parallels between her creative mindset and the process of designing puppets, where trial, error, and play are essential?

Ohhhhh loads haha!!  Mrs Armitage would be a great puppet maker actually…. our workspaces and ways of thinking are actually scarily similar.  There was a moment during our R&D period where I was watching Mrs Armitage tinkering around in her chaotic shed, gluing objects to other objects and being totally lost in her own unhinged, creative thoughts and it all felt very familiar!

I think that if we’re lucky, we should all possess a bit of Mrs Armitage’s spirit.  She looks at the world through a creative lense and solves problems through play and trial and error which is how I like to work.  

The story celebrates community, collaboration, and generosity. How does puppetry, as an art form that relies so heavily on teamwork, help reinforce those themes on stage?

You’re spot on there – puppetry is all about collaboration and everything that you see on stage throughout this performance will be a demonstration of that.  The entire creative team has worked so closely to make sure that each of our departments enriches and supports each other.  

I think probably the most direct example of collaboration within the show is with Mrs Armitage’s bicycle which is truly a feat of collaborative imagination and strength.  It’s a good metaphor for the story, really: none of these inventions – or this show – works unless people are willing to lend a hand, literally.

You’ve worked across large-scale productions and intimate family shows. What excites you most about creating puppetry for a festival like ‘Imagine’, where curiosity and imagination are very much at the centre of the experience?

A festival like ‘Imagine’ gives you permission and encouragement to be wonderfully curious and unapologetically playful.  You know that the audience has come in with their imagination already switched on, so you can be a bit braver: show the inner workings, invite them to fill in the gaps, trust that they’ll meet you halfway.  I think festivals also give you direct access to reach new audiences who may not have otherwise heard about or engaged with your work.  Fingers crossed there’ll be some people out there in the audience who may be watching puppetry for the first time, so I hope to entertain and inspire them.

Listing info and tickets can be found here.

REVIEW: War Horse


Rating: 5 out of 5.

A tragically beautiful tale of love, loss and never giving up


War Horse has returned to the Liverpool Empire Theatre, and it’s every bit as moving and powerful as ever. Not to mention visually enchanting. Based on Michael Morpurgo’s much-loved novel, this production tells the emotional story of a young boy, Albert, and his deep bond with his horse, Joey, during the outbreak of World War I.

From the moment the curtain rises and the music starts, its clear War Horse is something special. The star of the show is the incredible puppetry by the Handspring Puppet Company. The life-sized horse puppets, especially Joey and another horse named Topthorn, are astonishing. Then you have the other horses that are used to bring the horrors of war to life.  The puppets are brought to life by a team of puppeteers who control every subtle twitch, breath, and gallop, creating a precision that is unmatched and make the animals feel alive. Their movement and expressions are so lifelike, it’s hard not to be emotionally drawn in.

Tom Sturgess, who plays Albert, gives a touching performance. From the start, he perfectly captures Albert’s determination, hope, and heartbreak as he tries to reunite with Joey after the horse is sold to the army and sent to the front lines of the war. Sturgess beautifully captures the innocence, determination and bravery of a young man who refuses to give up on his best friend. The chemistry between Albert and Joey forms the emotional heart of the show that is inspiring and heartfelt, and keeps the audience invested from start to finish.

The stage design is simple but clever. Using lighting, sound, and creative props, Rae Smith’s creative designs allow the production to move effortlessly from the peaceful fields of Devon to the terrifying chaos and dangers of the trenches. War scenes are handled with care—there’s no sugar-coating, but it never feels overdone or too graphic. It strikes a balance that respects the audience’s emotions while staying true to the story’s seriousness. They are powerful but also sensitive to the story. The video technology used in the backdrop creates a subtle, yet effective graphic of what is happening that helps to heighten the emotional stakes.

Live folk music is another beautiful part of the show that adds lots of emotion and weight to the scenes. Performed by the company and featuring Sally Swanson as ‘the singer’  the songs are authentic to the time period and add a powerful emotional layer that reflects the underlying emotional highs and lows of the show. They’re sad, stirring, and sometimes haunting—perfectly capturing the mood of the scenes they accompany whilst also bringing a touch of humanity.

What makes War Horse stand out is how well it blends a deeply personal story with a broader message. At its core, it’s about the connection between a boy and his horse, but it also offers a powerful reflection on the horrors of war, the cost of innocence lost, and the resilience of love and hope in the face of unimaginable odds.

This production is not only visually impressive but emotionally rich. Whether you’re familiar with the book, the film, or coming to the story for the first time, War Horse is an unforgettable experience. It’s a rare show that can move audiences of all ages, and at the Liverpool Empire, it’s clear from the standing ovation that this version does exactly that.

Overall, War Horse at the Liverpool Empire is a stunning piece of theatre. With jaw-dropping puppetry, heartfelt performances, and powerful storytelling, it’s a show that stays with you long after the curtain falls.

REVIEW:Dimanche by Compagnie Focus & Chaliwaté


Rating: 5 out of 5.

a surreal yet gentle puppetry-storytelling that melds absurd humour and poignant tragedy


As part of MimeLondon, Compagnie Focus & Chaliwaté’s Dimanche is a surreal yet tender meditation on climate change and environmental protection. It is a tour de force of puppetry, where meticulously crafted, lifelike puppets, including polar bear, migratory bird, and an elderly lady, serve not only as characters but also as allegories for our warming world. With a “rule-of-three” comedy structure fused with Lecoqesque movements, the performance interweaves absurdity and tragedy with its alarming prophecy.

The opening scene features three journalists (or scientists) driving to the Arctic Circle to observe and shoot its ecosystem. You might never imagine that a physical mime can actually realise the cinematic sequence from a long shot, a medium and eventually a close-up. The puppeteer-performers transform their bodies into snow-capped mountains for model cars to navigate. Gradually, a larger-scale model enters the scene, and ultimately, the “camera” shifts to reveal the trio inside the vehicle, driving and eating. Equally breathtaking is the auditory precision and unrivalled delicacy of sound technology on display (Brice Cannavo). Together with the scene sequence, you may discern the slight volume differences of the background music (Paul Simon’s “50 Ways to Leave Your Lover.”)

As the story goes on, one journalist accidentally plummets through fissures in ice and unfortunately loses his life. A footage (Tristan Galand) seamlessly links this human tragedy with the animal world, where a polar bear cub forever separates from her mother by melting ice. The puppetry is so vivid that even with the puppeteer in view, you momentarily forget they are mere puppets, but view them as real.

Global warming affects humans as well. We then witness a family battling against heat, where a couple uses an array of electric fans to cool themselves, and an ice bucket offers their puppet-portrayed mother a refreshing reprieve. Under endless heatwaves, accompanied by an operatic soundscape, their furniture gradually and mysteriously melts in a surreal, almost magical manner, like a Dali painting. Suddenly, the old lady loses her life out of a shocking electrocution when operating on a floor lamp, which functions abnormally due to relentless and unstable weather condition. The rule of three applies again, only this time in a tragic way.

This darkly comic yet deeply tragic tableau sets the tone for what is to come. A tornado deprives another journalist’s life, and a migratory bird is forced to crash through the window of the bereaved family, who in turn absurdly roasts the bird for a feast. With nice dress, glasses of wine and an eternally-blown-out candle, the stupid couple fails to enjoy the bird as the hurricane blows everything away. A tsunami devours the last journalist as well as the family’s sleeping patriarch, who are now drifting in the water, absurdly co-existing alongside with sharks, jellyfishes and his kitchenware. An alarm endeavours to wake him up, but ultimately fails.

In the last scene, writers, directors and major performers Julie Tenret, Sicaire Durieux, and Sandrine Heyraud display some mercy, warm emotion and a glimmer of hope. Jellyfish, a symbol of earth’s emerging, thriving prosperity even without human species, is exquisitely performed through hand puppetry. This underwater scene, bathed in striking black with an eerie, almost mystical quality, showcases excellent precision from lighting (Guillaume Toussaint Fromentin), enabling the puppeteers to remain unseen.

Finishing with the last journalist surviving the tsunami in a lifeboat and clumsily fishing out the family’s water bottle, Dimanche delivers a gentle storytelling. In a world often bombarded by overt propaganda and self-important declarations, the performance opts for a quiet, reflective tone that speaks both to the heart and to the mind. The interplay between the animals’ domestic warmth and the stark, surreal imagery of numb and indifferent humanity compels us to ask: How much time do we have left? Just like the trio team’s camera, the battery is already low.

IN CONVERSATION WITH: The Puppet Barge

We sat down with the creative team at the Puppet Barge whose current show Captain Sandy and the Sea Monster is running until 26th January 2025. Get tickets here!

How did you develop the story for Captain Sandy and the Sea Monster to appeal to such a wide age range, balancing the needs of younger children with the more complex humor and themes for older audiences and adults?

During the R and D process for the show, the creative team developed the physical comedy and visual story telling elements to compliment Maddie Dai’s script and ensure there is something for everyone. 

It’s a difficult balancing act between making the show atmospheric and mysterious while ensuring it feels safe and not too scary for the young ones. 

Puppetry requires a unique combination of visual storytelling and performance. What were some of the creative challenges you faced in designing and animating the sea monsters and other elements of this nautical adventure?

A lot of the story takes place with characters floating in the sea, either on boats or swimming. The challenge of how to best portray water on stage found us experimenting with bits of blue cloth and lighting effects but we eventually discovered that the puppet movement combined with audience imagination (to fill in the gaps) was the most successful technique. It seems to have worked as we’ve had more than a few children ask if there was real water backstage !

The show uses dramatic music, lighting, and theatrical effects to create an immersive experience. How do you ensure these elements enhance the story without overwhelming younger audience members?

It’s true that younger audience members can easily get scared in a puppet show and we find that it’s important to balance theatrical effects so as not to create too much of an intense experience. For example if the the sea monster is visually quite scary then it must be accompanied by upbeat happy music and bright lighting to balance out the visuals.

How does performing on a barge influence your creative process or the experience of the audience? Does the waterborne setting add a unique atmosphere to a seafaring tale like this one?

The setting is certainly appropriate for this story but we always find that the Puppet Barge manages to transport audience member to another world even before the show has begun. The venue comes with its challenges though, mostly due to lack of space so this must be considered from the very start of any new project. 

Sea adventures often carry themes of courage, exploration, and community. What key messages or takeaways do you hope audiences—both children and adults—will leave with after seeing Captain Sandy and the Sea Monster?

Captain Sandy and the Sea Monster leverages sustainability within a narrative of anti bullying. The overall message behind the show is be kind to your friends, listen to others and don’t throw your rubbish in the sea !

REVIEW: War Horse


Rating: 5 out of 5.

A powerful and heart wrenching piece of theatre with a captivating story and cast. 


I don’t know how to put into words the impact this beautiful show has had on me as both an audience member and performer in training. War Horse, based on the novel by Michael Morpurgo, follows the story of Albert Narracot and his horse Joey. When Joey is sold to the cavalry to support the efforts of World War one, Albert goes on a mission to be reunited with his beloved horse.

Firstly I would like to commend Tom Sturgess whose beautiful portrayal of Albert was what made the show as devastatingly beautiful as it was. He has certainly mastered his craft. The supporting cast were equally as talented and their ability to perform alongside one another so naturally was what made the performance really hit home.

The life-sized horse puppets, created by the Handspring Puppet Company, are a marvel of theatrical invention, bringing remarkable emotional depth to the stage. The use of puppetry is really what makes this show different than any other. The capacity of the performers and the puppeteers ability to make you believe that the horses are real, from the physicality to the noise of its breath, is so effective that you are emotionally invested in the show and the relationship between Joey and Albert from start to finish. The beautiful montage of watching the horse grow from a foal into a thoroughbred was a highlight and the reveal of the horse as an adult was incredible to watch. The projections and minimal set featured in the performance transported the audience from rural Devon to the War torn fields of France.

It’s no surprise that the National Theatre is touring War Horse again, given its enduring popularity and universal acclaim. This unforgettable production continues to captivate audiences with its powerful storytelling and breathtaking stagecraft. War Horse was given a standing ovation which I think was completely deserved, the production is a perfect example of an outstanding piece of theatre. War Horse is at the Lowry from the 18th to the 28th September.

In Conversation with: Sue Buckmaster

Theatre-Rites with Agudo Dance Company, have created an exciting new production as part of London Borough of Culture in Croydon. Journey of a Refugee is a powerful and moving theatre production that explores the journey and arrival of a refugee and the universal theme of people searching for a place they can call home. Journey of a Refugee will be a beautiful blend of puppetry and performance for both school and family audiences and will be supported by a comprehensive workshop programme. Journey of a Refugee is showing at Stanley Arts, London, from 3 – 18 February.

Dr Sue Buckmaster is the director of Journey of a Refugee, the Artistic Director of Theatre-Rites, a puppetry expert, and the fifth generation of theatre practitioners in her family.

What inspired Journey of a Refugee? 

The journey of artistic research and development started for me 8 years ago. I was talking with the Ruhrtriennale Festival in Germany about making a piece of work inspired by the welcoming of Syrian refugees in Germany, and at the same time I was in discussion with Manchester International Festival about creating a site-specific show to reflect on the narrative accompanying the Brexit vote that asylum seekers were an unwelcome burden on the UK. Both these productions happened with the title The Welcoming Party. Since then I have been in communication with several asylum seekers, refugee organisations and artists committed to this area of work. In particular I have stayed in contact with Mohamed Sarrar who was the starting point of our performance in Manchester. He arrived in the UK 8 years ago from Sudan and has remained to tell his story and make beautiful contributions to the arts scene. Theatre-Rites has always wanted to create an immersive experience in Croydon as it is the place where many child refugees are sent to get their asylum requests assessed. When Croydon became the London Borough of Culture it felt like a natural progression of ideas to join forces with Croydon based Agudo Dance Company and Stanley Arts to create a new production. When Mohamed agreed to retell his story again and Adi, a 20-year-old refugee from Ethiopia who arrived in the UK 3 years ago as a minor, applied to take part too, the current project Journey of a Refugee was ignited. 

Can you tell us a little about the story of Journey of a Refugee? 

Journey of a Refugee is an immersive experience for the audience which encourages them to be part of a local welcoming party in Croydon for those seeking asylum. In the show no refugees turn up. What grows out of this is the re-telling of Mohamed’s difficult journey and his challenging experience of the UK system. He explains that 8 years ago it was already so hard for him and others to make the journey, and how today the hurdles placed on those seeking permission to come to the UK are restricting arrivals and forcing even more young people to risk their lives to come to find safety. The audience are given a chance to hear and reflect on the lives of those who are seeking to remain in the UK and make it their home. It is a humble attempt to humanise these experiences that are so often dehumanised, particularly in current times. 

How did you conduct your research surrounding the show? 

Over the last 8 years we have met, discussed, played with and been inspired by a number of asylum seekers, sons and daughters of previous asylum seekers, refugee organisations and artists committed to this area of work. For this project Agudo Dance has run workshops in Croydon schools and asylum seeker youth groups in order to explore and reflect on the experience young people have of the current situation.   

How do the immersive elements help to get across the message of the show to audiences of all ages? 

The show begins with the audience as an active member of the welcoming party. As the performance progresses, the audience can feel close to Mohamed and his group of friends who attempt to re-tell his story with whatever props they can find. More and more the audience get caught up in the journey Mohamed went on, particularly as he enters the UK asylum system, which the audience experience directly through interactive elements in the show. The promenade aspect to the production, the close proximity of the professional performers, the evocation of the atmosphere and landscape through lighting and music and the interactive elements all help the audience have a magical, empowering, sensitive and eye-opening experience. 

Why use puppets as part of the storytelling? What purpose do they serve that an actor can’t? 

This show is aimed at anyone over 8. It therefore needs to be gentle with its politics, inspired by human resourcefulness and magical in its telling. We learn through play rather than didactic teaching or ranting. This show is a playful visit to the trickier aspects of our lives. It enables children to practice having emotional and political responses to subjects that will continue to impact their lives. 

Using puppets and objects can be a useful tool when wanting to create magic realism. They provide poetic metaphors rather than confrontational dialogue. They allow visual elaborations which are open to projection and interpretation from an audience regardless of their age and in respect of their own experience, or lack of it. 

Why should audiences come to see the show? 

Because it will be fun, moving, magical, immersive, playful, thought-provoking, inspiring and take a small step to encouraging a more welcoming atmosphere in the UK to those seeking to make it their home. 

Get your tickets here.